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敢怼皇帝的大臣古弼_皇帝面前也敢打人 - 全文

来源：名资汇网 caiji007 2023-12-16 05:35:00

古弼是北魏拓跋焘时期的重臣，他在政冶上敏正而出名。就外形看来，古弼相貌稍显诡特，脑壳上尖下圆，跟软笔尖似的。太武帝依据他的头形，甚为品牌形象地给他们取了个“笔头”的诨名，不开心时就叫他“笔头奴”，一般老百姓则敬称他为“笔公”。古弼的秉性也和笔杆一样直，原则性极强，认理不认人。即便官府一把手皇上老子敢乱来，古弼也敢秉公硬顶，两者之间坚持到底。

据《北史·古弼传》[文]讲述：北魏太武帝太[章]平真君五年（444[来]年）元月，曾任尚书[自]令古弼接到一封老百[历]姓写信，反馈皇家园[史]林占地面积太广，搞[大]得群众都没田耕地了[全]，那样下来毫无疑问[网]会民怨，因而群众联[文]名寄信，期望官府会[章]退园还田，分些地给[来]大伙儿，让老百姓们[自]有田种、有饭吃。古[历]弼觉得情况比较严重[史]，并且农忙时节已到[大]，不可以再推迟下来[全]了，便马上入宫向太[网]武帝反馈情况。

那时候，拓跋焘与给[文]事中刘树下围棋，已[章]经兴头上，就没理睬[来]他。古弼在一旁坐了[自]大半天冷板凳，不由[历]得火冒三丈，猛然冲[史]过去，一把扯住刘树[大]的头发，把他从胡床[全]边拖下来连踢带踹，[网]痛骂道：“混账东西[文]，没见到是我正经事[章]找老板吗？天下早晚[来]要坏在你这败类手上[自]，我不会将你打得阳[历]光灿烂，就搞不懂花[史]朵为什么这样红！”[大]一通痛扁，揍得刘树[全]哭爷喊娘。

眼见刘树在自己眼前[网]挨揍，太武帝拓跋焘[文]气得脸都黄了，但還[章]是得赶快劝解：“别[来]打了！别打了！堂堂[自]大臣这般玩耍成何体[历]统。说起來事情都怪[史]朕工作时间不工作，[大]跟小刘同志没啥关系[全]，你找他的倒霉干啥[网]！赶快把信函交给朕[文]，朕如今就给你批！[章]”古弼这才停手，把[来]老百姓写信呈上。太[自]武帝看了后，立即准[历]许了老百姓的恳求，[史]将农田赐予了他们。[大]

第二天，古弼觉得自己当众皇上的面欧打大臣的确是有点儿失了礼数，因此蓬头赤地宽慰他说：“笔头亲，你有什么罪行啊？赶紧戴上帽子穿上鞋，该干啥干啥走吧！还有，笔头，将来要是有益于国家与老百姓的事，你放宽了去做，不必有一切顾忌！诸事有朕给你撑着呢！”

这一年的八月，太武帝闲来无事要去黄河往西打猎，一声令下让古弼送一批膘肥体壮的悍马配发跟随打猎的官兵。古弼坚决抗旨不遵。太武帝气得大骂：“这一笔头奴，竟然耍心眼到朕的头顶了，胆敢把朕得话都随便打折，瞎子过秤——不知轻重，简直典型的无组织、无纪律！回来后看朕如何整理他！”


拓跋焘很生气，后果很严重！许多人为古弼捏了把汗，特别是他的属下非常担心，担忧受拖累一同被杀。古弼却不当一回事，安慰他们说：“打猎，不就是说去玩嘛！用好马得瑟个啥？战马要用于保卫祖国，根据国防需要，好马都送来打猎了，万一外族进犯，沒有战马岂不完蛋。别忘了这个大道理。再说了，我就是为国家考虑到，就算死掉都是英烈！事情和大家不相干，大家就放一百二十个心好啦。”古弼的这番自身辩护词，迅速就传入了拓跋焘耳朵里面里。太武帝拓跋焘也转过弯了，由不得感叹说：“笔头那样的猛人大臣，简直国家的宝贝啊！”不但沒有惩罚古弼，还给与了重奖。

之后，太武帝又一次[全]打猎，猎捕到上千头[网]糜鹿。他一时开心，[文]就一声令下让古弼派[章]五百一辆车来运猎食[来]。送信的大使不久来[自]看，太武帝就猛地反[历]应神来，对随从说：[史]“那笔头毫无疑问不[大]会派车来的，别等了[全]，尽早用马把糜鹿驮[网]回去吧！”

結果沒有悬念，大使[文]果真空手而回，只带[章]来古弼的回信，信上[来]说：“老板，眼底下[自]赶在丰收，庄稼都快[历]熟了，得尽早收割，[史]要不然山猪偷鸟雀啄[大]，如果再遇到大暴雨[全]疾风，损害更多。早[网]收割比晚收割能多收[文]一二成。我早已把车[章]派去运庄稼了，不可[来]以再派车运输您的战[自]利解。”太武帝哈哈[历]大笑道：“果真出不[史]来朕所想，这一笔头[大]，简直个诤臣！”

汉朝谏官萧望之说过：“朝无诤臣，则不知过。”专制时期的大臣对皇上不阿谀奉迎，曲意取悦，就已属难能可贵，而像古弼那样认理不认人，诸事无私无畏关心，连皇帝老子都敢惹恼的大臣，也是罕见。当然，贤君直臣素来相随而行，设想之，若太武帝并不是开明顺通之君，等候直臣古弼的终将是悲剧下场。后代点评北魏“光迈百王”，在其中也免不了直率的古弼的作用。

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