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有些主食按两卖-一两远超50克-这里的两是什么重量单位？

来源：名资汇网 caiji007 2023-11-15 06:35:01

两，中国特有的重量单位。我们知道，在现在的体制下，一两等于50克，而在旧的市场体系下，一公斤等于16两，一两等于31.25克。

在餐厅，“两”也是一个独特的衡量单位。

北方一两有三个包子[文]；南方生煎包，一两[章]是四个；在饺子中，[来]一两个饺子通常有六[自]七个...

但是如果你真的想吃，你会发现无论是3个馒头，4个煎饺，6个饺子，都远远超过50克。

既然如此，为什么要[历]以“两”为单位呢？[史]“一两”是多少？


有一个笑话说:

有一次，一个外国学生去吃饺子，听到老板要几两，就拿出手机查看。他发现一两才50克，就要了10两，结果上了40个煎饺。

一两个馒头三个，一[大]两个煎饺四个，一两[全]个饺子六七个，国内[网]很多地方都有卖，但[文]是这“一两个”到底[章]有多重呢？

于是我们买了小笼包[来]，煎饺，称了称。

在北京各大包子店，默认一两个包子通常是三个。

我们称了一下，发现[自]三个馒头的重量达到[历]了189克，将近四[史]两。

江浙一般一两生煎包[大]是4个，北京的生煎[全]包也是这样的习惯。[网]但是称重后会发现四[文]个炸的有201克，[章]正好是四两，多了一[来]克。

现在北京的饺子基本都是按份卖，但是有些地方有“两”卖饺子的习惯。比如武汉，每两就有六七个饺子。

我们买了一个饺子，[自]分别称了6个和7个[历]。六个饺子重129[史].1克，七个饺子重[大]152.1克，两个[全]半到三个重。

南京锅贴也有两个一[网]个或者两个五个的卖[文]。附近找不到合适的[章]锅贴店，就让南京的[来]朋友给我买了一个，[自]称了称。结果251[历]克，半斤。

好像不管是包子、煎饺还是锅贴，这种成双成对卖的食物，每一两其实都远不止50克，但为什么要这样衡量呢？


“两”从何而来？

为什么要用“两”作为主食的计量单位？目前，数据中有两种说法:

首先，在过去，肉包子是富裕家庭的食物。在江南，在聚餐时，为了表现厨房的技艺，把包子做得更小更精致，一两左右四个包子逐渐成为惯例。

二是认为用“两”作为计量单位与计划经济时代的粮票制度有关。一两其实就是一两干粮。

那时候出去外面吃饭不仅要花钱，还要粮票。钱是食物的价值，粮票代表购买资格。从现有的数据和逻辑来看，第二种说法更可靠。

因为不仅煎饺汤包等[史]江南小吃会一分为二[大]，北方的小笼包，西[全]南的面条，各食堂的[网]米饭也会一分为二。[文]

还有一点就是，如果[章]说“两”这个名词出[来]现的时间远远早于计[自]划经济时代，那么清[历]末民国时期是没有卖[史]油炸、饺子等食品的[大]记录的。而且今天，[全]无论是香港特别行政[网]区还是台湾，都没有[文]按两称重的习惯。

因此，“两”指的是[章]一两干面粉。

一面或两面加水和面粉后，重量一般在70g-75g之间。以前有些地方规定一两个饺子是七个。馅料蒸熟后，重量可达140克至150克，煮熟后重量会更重。

而且这个和我们之前叫的七个饺子的重量差不多。

除了有馅的，还有什么会按两卖？

主要是面条、米饭等主食。

最经典的地区是四川[来]和重庆。重庆人习惯[自]早上吃二两小面，宜[历]宾人更讲究。他们经[史]常点三两个面，分别[大]是干拌，红汤，白汤[全]。

同样，不管是一个还[网]是两个还是两个，也[文]是干面粉的重量。

川渝大部分面条使用碱性水面，当地也叫“水面”。

一斤干面粉加碱水面[章]一般加三两水，好的[来]面条一斤三两，65[自]0克。理论上两两小[历]面130克。

但当地有媒体报道，[史]上世纪八九十年代，[大]重庆有专门的工商工[全]人去面馆称面条，但[网]不称就要受罚。久而[文]久之，面店老板会挑[章]更多的面条。现在的[来]“二两小面”比实际[自]的多很多。

有人做过实验。他们[历]去了几家面馆买了二[史]良面，称了称回家。[大]他们发现重量基本在[全]180克到200克[网]之间，远远超过了理[文]论上的二两——13[章]0克。

所以如果在家煮小面[来]，按照“22=10[自]0g面”吃不饱。

一般来说，我们会在[历]食堂看到更多的米饭[史]，尤其是在大学食堂[大]。

不管是一两、二两、[全]三两，都是关于干饭[网]的重量，不然你也不[文]会觉得一大碗三两装[章]的饭才150克。

生米与熟饭的比例一[来]般为1:2.3。一[自]两个米可以做成11[历]5克的米，而三两个[史]米做成的米的重量其[大]实是345克。当然[全]，阿姨在食堂握手之[网]后，碗里放了多少饭[文]就不好说了。

在我们的日常生活中，可靠的饮食食谱或饮食指南中给出的食物重量通常是生重量。不然一两个米饭，没什么胃口的女生，几口就吃完了。

总之，两成为衡量单[章]位主要食物，是一个[来]特殊时代我们生活留[自]下的痕迹。这个时代[历]并不近，但也不远。[史]但无论如何，开心的[大]一天是当你饱餐一顿[全]的时候。



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