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秦朝统一天下用了几百年-为啥刘邦7年就统一了？

来源：名资汇网 caiji007 2023-08-07 05:35:01

答：太史不过说了句“五百年而霸王出”统一六国，你就以为秦国用了五百年时间来统一天下？

其实，咱也不能从它建国时候开始算起吧统一六国。那会儿，秦襄公可只想老老实实做个诸侯，周平王刚东迁洛阳，就凭秦国那点队伍焉敢造反？

因此，如果从秦献公动了心思开始算起，秦国统一天下大概耗时150年左右。即便如此，刘邦所花费的那7年时间，也不过它的零头。

那么，刘邦真得有如此厉害吗？我们来简单分析一下哈统一六国。

秦国在挖树，刘邦在割韭菜两者的难度是什么样的差距呢？打个比方吧，如果说秦国在挖树，那么刘邦相当于割韭菜统一天下。

一、秦国的对手：800年历史的战国六雄

回到秦献公那时，当时魏国风头正劲，率先完成了李悝的变法和建立了一支横扫千军的魏武卒统一六国。秦献公，这个流浪公子两手空空地回到满目疮痍的国内，河西之地被魏国夺取，再无天堑可依的秦国已然岌岌可危。

在如此艰难的情况下[文]，秦献公迁都到前线[章]栎阳，向国人显示要[来]夺回河西之地的决心[自]统一六国。凭借着自[历]己多年在魏国偷师的[史]那点东西，欲重振秦[大]国的昔日雄风。

其他六国，南楚北燕[全]东齐皆是建国700[网]多年的资深大国，就[文]是中间的赵韩魏，虽[章]然新成立不久，可他[来]们本来就是春秋最牛[自]霸主晋国分裂而来，[历]实力个个不容小觑统[史]一六国。

话说平王东迁之后，不久东周列国便开始了大鱼吃小鱼的游戏，能存活到战国时期的诸侯，必然都有几把刷子统一六国。那时的秦国想要动那些根基700多年的大国，犹如蚍蜉撼树。

二、刘邦的对手：项羽和立足未稳的17路诸侯

反观秦朝末年，那时的朝政落入宦官赵高手中，滥杀无辜，构陷忠良，可谓是大厦将倾统一六国。那时的秦朝如同烂了根的大树，大伙儿联合起来，历时3年多便将其推倒。

项羽分封十八路诸侯后，诸侯各归其国统一六国。那时，综合战斗力排行老二的刘邦刚回到汉中，便听取韩信的东略计划，以迅雷不及掩耳之势秒杀众多诸侯。

实力最强大的项羽位于东方，且困于齐国战场统一六国。

其中实力稍强的章邯根本没时间给汉中百姓修生养息，刘邦便带着汉军精锐杀过来了统一六国。

项羽分封诸侯时，重武将而弃旧主，因此，许多诸侯正忙于处理家事，赵国、齐国家中打成一片，即便懂得唇亡齿寒，当时也无法顾及统一六国。

家里还算太平的诸侯[大]，却因根基太浅，实[全]力完全无法与刘邦抗[网]衡统一六国。

刘邦虽被封在偏僻之[文]地，却误打误撞得了[章]巴蜀之地的粮仓，解[来]决了粮草的后顾之忧[自]统一六国。

刘邦拥有史上最强智[历]囊团张良、陈平等人[史]，军事天团韩信、彭[大]越、黥布等人，最终[全]能反败为胜，联合拔[网]掉了项羽这棵刚愎自[文]用的大韭菜统一六国[章]。

前人栽树，后人乘凉[来]秦国从一个小白成长[自]为帝国，并非一撮而[历]就，是几代明君和贤[史]相的宵衣旰食换来的[大]统一六国。因此，如[全]果说秦国是在摸着石[网]头过河，那么，刘邦[文]是踩在了巨人的肩膀[章]上，而秦朝便是那个[来]巨人。

刘邦入关中之后，萧[自]何便赶到相府、御史[历]府等秦朝政府要地，[史]取其律令、图书，掌[大]握天下的山川险要以[全]及郡县户口统一六国[网]。

就当时而言，这些东[文]西可是秦朝的绝密资[章]料，给刘邦之后夺取[来]江山提供了莫大的帮[自]助统一六国。

韩信能够轻而易举地横渡黄河，穿越太行山，想必有一半的功劳秦始皇统一了六国。关中的诸侯国，在韩信面前，正如在裸奔，哪有不败之理。

萧何有了详细的郡县[历]户口资料，可以从容[史]为刘邦招兵买马，使[大]得刘邦从无后顾之忧[全]统一六国。

萧何将秦朝的军功赏罚制度推行到汉军之中，鼓舞了汉军的斗志，提高了凝聚力统一六国。

萧何采用商鞅的农战制度，使得汉军无粮草供应之忧统一六国。

一、战国中期是纵横家的天下

纵横家大概兴起于战国中期，苏秦、张仪等人凭借着自己的三寸不烂之舌，搅动了战国的池水统一六国。

而且这些纵横家不只[网]是效力于一个主子，[文]正如商鞅所言，他们[章]唯利是图，谁出的高[来]价，谁就能帮助六国[自]统一。打个比方，秦[历]国多次攻打中原，却[史]又被其他几国联合将[大]其击退，这些都得归[全]功于那些穿梭于各国[网]的纵横家。

正因为如此，战国七[文]雄虽然纷争不断，却[章]又能共处数百年，谁[来]也没有办法将其他各[自]国吃掉统一六国。

直到战国末期，纵横家逐渐淡出历史舞台，秦国才摧毁了困扰他上百年的合纵抗秦之盟统一六国。

二、楚汉时期：纵横家已失去市场

反观楚汉相争时期，再也没有苏秦、苏代这样的纵横家可以凭一己之力联合诸侯，对抗楚、汉统一六国。

唯一有点纵横家意思[历]的是蒯通，他是韩信[史]帐下的谋士，曾劝说[大]韩信接受项羽的三分[全]天下之计，却被韩信[网]谢绝了统一六国。我[文]想，如果当时是苏三[章]或者张毅，也许韩信[来]会改变主意。

结语：同样是统一天[自]下统一六国，为何秦[历]国用了150多年，[史]而刘邦仅用短短的7[大]年时间？

这两个国家面对的对[全]手不同：秦国的对手[网]是拥有800年历史[文]的六雄统一六国，而[章]刘邦的对手则是一方[来]十七路强敌、刚愎自[自]用的项羽；

秦国是摸石头过河的[历]开路先锋统一六国，[史]而刘邦是借用秦国的[大]经验，可以少走弯路[全]；

呼风唤雨的纵横家使[网]得战国时期没有哪家[文]诸侯可以一家独大，[章]当他们离场之后，秦[来]朝迎来了统一，刘邦[自]亦是如此统一六国。[历]


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