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上汽、奇瑞等发布9月成绩单 出海潮下中国新能源车与BBA交锋

来源:名资汇网 2022-10-11 09:05:53

随着车企先后发布9月成绩单,“出海”继续成为亮点词汇。

10月9日,记者自上汽集团获悉,今年9月上汽集团海外销售10.8万辆车,同比增长51.2%。上汽集团表示,海外市场和新能源、自主品牌一起成为了集团的“新三驾马车”。

不仅上汽如此,奇瑞、长城等多家车企也都将目光投向海外。

“中国汽车出口市场近两年表现超强增长。”中国乘联会秘书长崔东树向贝壳财经记者表示,从海外市场的角度分析,欧洲新能源车市场在2020年爆发式增长,新能源车销量同比增长120%,欧盟严格的法规要求,迫使德国和法国等车企不得不大量生产新能源车,实现碳排放的断崖式下降。

但需要注意的是,崔东树提醒,未来我国自主品牌参与国际竞争,仍然需要在技术方面做到有效的提升,确保自己的产品技术和标准达到欧洲的标准。

出海成为车企销量重要支柱 仍需有效提升技术

10月中上旬,各家车企纷纷公布三季度成绩单,其中,车企出海成绩耀眼。

上汽集团在10月9日公布的数据显示,上汽9月销售整车51.7万辆,新能源9月销售9.5万辆车,同比增长48.5%,海外销售10.8万辆车,同比增长51.2%,自主品牌销量27.2万辆,在集团中总销售比重保持在50%以上。

奇瑞10月9日发布销量数据显示,今年9月,奇瑞销售汽车14.53万辆,同比增长92.1%,连续三个月刷新单月销量历史纪录。前三季度,奇瑞集团累计销售汽车89.39万辆,同比增长37.3%。

尽管奇瑞9月尚未公布出口量,但今年6月奇瑞出口已经超过3.5万辆,7月和8月也均超过5万辆。可以说奇瑞的出口量已经连续三个月在销量中占据重要地位。

除了上汽与奇瑞汽车外,回溯8月,特斯拉中国出口42463辆、比亚迪汽车出口5092辆,吉利汽车1933辆。

中国汽车工业协会最新数据显示,今年8月,我国汽车出口量再创历史新高,历史上首次超过30万辆,达到出口30.8万辆,环比增长6.2%,同比增长65%。今年前8月,汽车企业出口181.7万辆,同比增长52.8%。

“目前来看,上汽、奇瑞、长城、吉利、长安汽车等主流车企出海情况表现出了极强走势。”,崔东树指出,如今,我国自主品牌出口已经进入了新能源发展的机遇期,以新能源为主的自主品牌出口与燃油车出口发生了巨大的变化。

具体来说,在燃油车方面,我国技术相对来说处于落后状态,但新能源技术则明显处于先进状态,因此中国新能源出口有较大的空间,而且欧洲目前处于资源相对紧张的状态,对车的需求相对比较大,而且还有政策支持,上述因素都将为中国新能源车出口带来巨大的良好机会。

“目前新能源车的竞争实际已经是世界市场的竞争,中国自主新能源车企是世界范围很优秀的,强大的国内竞争会使我们的世界竞争力更强”,崔东树说。

但需要注意的是,在崔东树看来,未来我国自主品牌参与国际竞争,仍然需要在技术方面做到有效的提升,确保自己的产品技术和标准达到欧洲的标准。

具体来说,在测试、环保等环节都需要达到欧洲标准进行个性化改造和本土化改进。此外,自主品牌车企出海如何维护良好使用环境,面对陌生环境的充电设施和售后人群,如何加大力度建立有效保障机制,都是需要克服的问题。

“此前有一些车企虽然车出口海外,但服务出现‘烂尾’,这最终会打击品牌形象”,崔东树强调,海外市场的口碑与信誉仍然值得车企好好经营。

但总体来说,崔东树仍然表示,我国新能源汽车出口业务量的增加,意味着在国际市场上有越来越多的消费者愿意选择和相信中国制造的新能源汽车。另一方面,这也说明了自主新能源汽车在价格、性能、售后服务等环节已经具备了相当高的竞争实力,足以和其他国家的新能源车型“掰掰腕子”。

车企抢食欧美市场 发展潜力巨大

实际上,我国车企进军海外,不仅是自主品牌实力增强的象征,也有着对全球车市的考量。

崔东树称,随着欧洲市场的新能源进程,中国的新能源车出口表现逐步改善,欧洲市场的新能源车替代传统车成为新的市场蓝海,未来的发展潜力巨大。除了特斯拉中国,我国其他车企产品也在不断进入欧洲市场。

根据欧盟排放新规要求,自2020年起,欧洲汽车制造商生产的新车中,95%车辆必须达到平均每公里二氧化碳排放量不超过95克;2021年,100%的新车必须满足上述标准。如果不达标,每辆车每克二氧化碳罚款95欧元。

回溯过往,崔东树介绍称,在2017年,美国市场还无法超越欧洲市场,但前者在特斯拉的加持下,在2018年开始反超。但随着美国对新能源车的补贴到期,市场在2019年又开始滑落。

就在美国和欧洲争夺市场之时,中国也在2019年加入赛场,并于前者的差距不断缩小。2020年1月,欧洲新能源车销量爆发。如今,欧洲新能源车与中国新能源车已形成正面交锋。

根据崔东树预计,我国乘用车市场规模达到2000万,比欧美市场规模稍大,目前中国占47%市场份额。未来如果美国加速推进新能源车,中国的新能源车市场份额有一定压力,必然要走出国门实现市场突破。

实际上,在欧美大力推进低碳的背景下,全球车企已经在分食欧美市场。

据崔东树介绍,欧洲主要国家新能源汽车补贴强度高于中国,将成为需求的强力保障,碳排放政策长效护航。欧洲销量排名前六国家中,除挪威、荷兰外均有较大力度的补贴政策以及配套税收优惠政策。

在此背景下,车企纷纷加大汽车电动化转型力度。

记者注意到,大众集团将在今后5年间,对混合动力、电动出行以及数字化领域投资600亿欧元,到2029年实现累计销售纯电动汽车2600万辆的长期目标。

除此之外,戴姆勒集团计划到2022年推出超过10款纯电动汽车。宝马计划到2025年推出25款混合动力车型和12款纯电动车型。

不仅特斯拉敲定了全球战略,瞄准欧洲市场,国产新能源车也在进军。

崔东树向记者表示,上汽乘用车等企业出口欧洲销量增长迅猛,欧洲车市已经批量看到中国的插电混动和纯电动乘用车。

他介绍说,如今,中国新能源车出口主要增量是欧洲市场和北美市场,尤其是欧洲市场中,西欧、北欧、中欧等市场都表现良好。

谈及欧洲新能源车在中国市场的低迷表现,崔东树还表示,这也间接体现了中国车市的充分竞争,自主品牌在新能源车市场已经占据优势,未来在欧洲、东南亚等市场将有快速突破机会。

崔东树建议,国内车企应该把电动化作为核心目标,实现强力的电动化转型,试图通过更强的智能化去推动电动化的发展,短期看是很难,但“加速电动化是企业转型唯一核心目标”。

新京报贝壳财经记者 林子 编辑 岳彩周 校对 柳宝庆

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